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    PracticeACCAACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 3Question 14
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Review and reportingKey Audit MattersISA 701Audit Report

    ACCA · Question 14 · Review and reporting

    CASE 3: AQUAGRID UTILITIES PLC
    AquaGrid Utilities PLC is a listed public water utility company. The audit for the year ended 31 March 2026 is nearing completion. In April 2026, a major water main burst, causing significant flooding and resulting in a pending lawsuit against AquaGrid. Furthermore, the company is struggling to meet its debt covenants due to a regulatory cap on water tariffs. The audit partner is reviewing the draft financial statements and considering the implications for the auditor's report.

    Because AquaGrid is a listed entity, the auditor must communicate Key Audit Matters (KAM) in the audit report. Which of the following best describes a Key Audit Matter?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Any matter that resulted in a modification of the audit opinion.

    B.

    Matters that, in the auditor's professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period.

    C.

    All internal control deficiencies identified during the audit.

    D.

    Only matters related to fraud or suspected fraud.

    How to approach this question

    Identify the formal definition of Key Audit Matters according to ISA 701.

    Full Answer

    B.Matters that, in the auditor's professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period.✓ Correct
    ISA 701 defines Key Audit Matters as those matters that, in the auditor's professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period. They are selected from matters communicated with those charged with governance.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing KAMs with matters that modify the opinion, or thinking KAMs include all control deficiencies.
    Question 13All questionsQuestion 15

    Practice the full ACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 3

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