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    PracticeACCAACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 3Question 17
    Medium20 marksExtended Response
    Internal controlInternal ControlsControl DeficienciesNGO AuditCash Controls

    ACCA · Question 17 · Internal control

    SECTION B - CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE

    Company: GlobalCare Foundation
    Year-end: 31 December 2025

    You are the audit senior for GlobalCare Foundation, a large Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) providing disaster relief.

    During your review of the internal controls over the cash cycle and procurement, you note the following:

    1. The NGO receives significant cash donations via street collectors. Collectors are given unnumbered collection buckets. At the end of the day, collectors count the cash themselves and hand it to the regional manager, who records the total in a spreadsheet.
    2. To speed up disaster response, regional managers are authorized to procure relief supplies up to $50,000 without requiring a second signature or purchase order.
    3. The central finance team only reconciles the regional bank accounts on a quarterly basis due to staff shortages.
    4. Grant income received from governments is mixed into the general operational bank account, making it difficult to track if funds were spent according to specific grant conditions.

    Required:
    Identify and explain FOUR internal control deficiencies from the scenario. For each deficiency, explain the implication and provide a recommendation to address it. (20 marks)

    How to approach this question

    Structure your answer in three columns: Deficiency (what is wrong), Implication (what could go wrong financially/operationally), and Recommendation (how to fix it).

    Full Answer

    Internal control questions require identifying the weakness, explaining the 'so what?' (the implication, usually fraud or error), and providing a practical, implementable control to fix it. In NGOs, cash completeness and restricted fund tracking are critical risk areas.

    Common mistakes

    Providing vague recommendations like 'improve controls' or 'hire more staff' instead of specific control activities like 'implement dual counting' or 'require dual authorization'.
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