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    PracticeACCAACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 4Question 15
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Audit and AssuranceSection ASyllabus Area EReportingAudit Opinions

    ACCA · Question 15 · Audit and Assurance

    CASE 3: AEROFORGE HEAVY INDUSTRIES

    AeroForge Heavy Industries manufactures industrial turbines. The manufacturing process takes 8 months per turbine. At year-end, there is significant Work-in-Progress (WIP). AeroForge provides a 5-year warranty on all turbines. During the year, a major customer sued AeroForge for $2m due to a turbine failure; AeroForge's lawyers believe a payout is 'possible' but not 'probable'. AeroForge revalued its manufacturing plant this year, resulting in a $5m revaluation surplus.

    QUESTION:
    Assume that shortly before the audit report is signed, new evidence emerges proving that AeroForge will definitely lose the $2m lawsuit. Management refuses to adjust the financial statements to include a provision. The $2m is material but NOT pervasive to the financial statements.

    What type of audit opinion should be issued?

    Answer options:

    A.

    An unmodified opinion with an Emphasis of Matter paragraph.

    B.

    A qualified opinion ('except for').

    C.

    An adverse opinion.

    D.

    A disclaimer of opinion.

    How to approach this question

    Use the audit reporting matrix. 1. Is there a misstatement or a lack of evidence? (Misstatement). 2. Is it material? (Yes). 3. Is it pervasive? (No). Material + Not Pervasive Misstatement = Qualified Opinion.

    Full Answer

    B.A qualified opinion ('except for').✓ Correct
    Because the payout is now definite (probable), IAS 37 requires a provision to be recognized. Management's refusal constitutes a material misstatement. Because the scenario states the misstatement is material but NOT pervasive, the auditor should issue a qualified opinion, stating that 'except for' the effects of the matter, the financial statements are prepared fairly.

    Common mistakes

    Choosing an adverse opinion (Option C) without noting that the scenario explicitly states the issue is NOT pervasive.
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