Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
Review and ReportingSubsequent EventsIAS 10ReceivablesSyllabus Area E

ACCA · Question 06 · Review and Reporting

SECTION A - CASE 2: GREENYIELD AGRI-COOP

GreenYield Agri-Coop is a large agricultural cooperative. You are the audit senior for the year ended 30 September 20X5.

During the audit, you note the following:

  1. A severe, unprecedented drought during the summer of 20X5 has decimated crop yields, raising significant going concern issues.
  2. On 15 November 20X5, a major customer of GreenYield, who owed $1.2m at the year-end, declared bankruptcy due to a fraud discovered in October 20X5.
  3. Management has prepared cash flow forecasts for 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, showing a severe cash shortage unless a bank loan is renegotiated.
  4. Management refuses to provide a written representation confirming their assessment of the cooperative's ability to continue as a going concern.

Question:
Regarding the major customer declaring bankruptcy on 15 November 20X5, how should this subsequent event be treated in the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 20X5?

Answer options:

A.

As an adjusting event, requiring the $1.2m receivable to be written off in the 30 September 20X5 financial statements.

B.

As a non-adjusting event, requiring disclosure in the notes to the financial statements if material.

C.

As an adjusting event, but only requiring a provision for 50% of the debt.

D.

It requires no adjustment or disclosure as the event occurred after the reporting date.

How to approach this question

Determine if the condition that caused the bankruptcy existed at the reporting date (30 Sept). The prompt states the bankruptcy was due to a fraud discovered in October. Therefore, the condition arose post year-end, making it non-adjusting.

Full Answer

B.As a non-adjusting event, requiring disclosure in the notes to the financial statements if material.✓ Correct
According to IAS 10 Events After the Reporting Period, an adjusting event provides evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period. A non-adjusting event is indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period. Since the bankruptcy was due to a fraud discovered in October (after the 30 Sept year-end), it is a non-adjusting event. Material non-adjusting events must be disclosed.

Common mistakes

Assuming all customer bankruptcies shortly after year-end are automatically adjusting events. You must look at the *cause* of the bankruptcy.

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