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    PracticeACCAACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 5Question 09
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Review and ReportingAudit ReportWritten RepresentationsModified OpinionSyllabus Area E

    ACCA · Question 09 · Review and Reporting

    SECTION A - CASE 2: GREENYIELD AGRI-COOP

    GreenYield Agri-Coop is a large agricultural cooperative. You are the audit senior for the year ended 30 September 20X5.

    During the audit, you note the following:

    1. A severe, unprecedented drought during the summer of 20X5 has decimated crop yields, raising significant going concern issues.
    2. On 15 November 20X5, a major customer of GreenYield, who owed $1.2m at the year-end, declared bankruptcy due to a fraud discovered in October 20X5.
    3. Management has prepared cash flow forecasts for 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, showing a severe cash shortage unless a bank loan is renegotiated.
    4. Management refuses to provide a written representation confirming their assessment of the cooperative's ability to continue as a going concern.

    Question:
    Management's refusal to provide a written representation regarding their assessment of going concern constitutes a limitation on scope. If the auditor considers this limitation to be pervasive, what type of audit opinion should be issued?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Qualified opinion

    B.

    Adverse opinion

    C.

    Disclaimer of opinion

    D.

    Unmodified opinion with an Other Matter paragraph

    How to approach this question

    Link 'limitation on scope' (inability to obtain evidence) + 'pervasive' to the correct report modification. This combination always results in a Disclaimer of Opinion.

    Full Answer

    C.Disclaimer of opinion✓ Correct
    According to ISA 705, an inability to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence (limitation on scope) that is both material and pervasive requires the auditor to disclaim an opinion. Refusal by management to provide written representations on fundamental matters like going concern is a severe limitation on scope.

    Common mistakes

    Choosing an Adverse opinion. Adverse is used when the financial statements are actually wrong (misstated), not when evidence is missing.
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