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    PracticeACCAACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 5Question 17
    Medium20 marksExtended Response
    Internal ControlInternal ControlsPayrollRevenueTests of Control

    ACCA · Question 17 · Internal Control

    SECTION B - QUESTION 2 (20 MARKS)

    GlobalFreight Logistics is a multinational shipping company. You are the audit senior evaluating the internal controls for the year ended 30 June 20X6.

    During your walkthrough of the payroll and revenue systems, you documented the following:

    1. Payroll: GlobalFreight employs hundreds of dock workers who are paid hourly. Workers fill out paper timesheets at the end of each week. These are handed to the shift supervisor, who signs them and leaves them in a tray for the payroll clerk. The payroll clerk manually enters the hours into the payroll system. There is no secondary check of the data entry.

    2. Overtime: Due to shipping delays, overtime is frequent. Workers can claim overtime by simply writing the extra hours on their timesheet. The shift supervisor signs the timesheet but does not cross-reference the overtime claimed to the actual ship docking schedules.

    3. Starters and Leavers: When a worker leaves, the HR department emails the payroll clerk to remove them from the system. However, during busy periods, HR sometimes forgets to send the email for several weeks.

    4. Revenue Invoicing: GlobalFreight has complex international tariffs. Sales clerks manually calculate the shipping cost for each client based on a printed tariff book from 20X4. The invoice is then typed into Word and mailed to the client.

    5. Credit Control: New clients are granted a standard $50,000 credit limit by the sales clerk to speed up the onboarding process. The credit control department only reviews the client's creditworthiness if they exceed this $50,000 limit.

    Requirements:
    Identify and explain FIVE internal control deficiencies from the scenario. For each deficiency, provide a recommendation to address it, and describe a test of control the auditor should perform to assess if the recommendation is operating effectively. (20 marks)

    How to approach this question

    Set up a table with three columns: 'Deficiency & Implication', 'Recommendation', and 'Test of Control'. Read the scenario line by line. Every numbered point contains at least one obvious flaw in how the company is run. Explain *why* it's bad (the implication), how to fix it (recommendation), and how you as an auditor will check if the fix is working (test of control).

    Full Answer

    This question tests Syllabus Area C (Internal Control). It requires the ability to identify weaknesses in business processes, suggest practical improvements, and design audit procedures to test those improvements. Tests of control usually involve observation, inspection of signatures/evidence of review, or re-performance of the control.

    Common mistakes

    Providing substantive procedures instead of tests of control. For example, for the tariff issue, a substantive procedure is 'recalculate the invoice'. A test of control is 'observe the clerk using the automated system' or 'inspect the master file for authorization of tariff changes'.
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