Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Audit Framework and RegulationISA 250Laws and RegulationsMateriality

ACCA · Question 03 · Audit Framework and Regulation

CASE SCENARIO: AquaPure Utilities Co
AquaPure Utilities Co is a recently privatized water utility company. You are an audit manager at Blue & Co, responsible for the audit of AquaPure for the year ended 31 December 20X5. AquaPure operates highly specialized water treatment facilities. Management has requested that Blue & Co provide a valuation service for a newly constructed, complex water filtration plant, as AquaPure lacks the internal expertise to value it for inclusion in the financial statements. The filtration plant represents 15% of AquaPure's total assets. Furthermore, during the year, AquaPure was fined by the environmental regulator for a minor chemical spill, which the financial controller has refused to disclose in the financial statements, arguing it is not material by size.

QUESTION:
Regarding the environmental fine, which of the following statements correctly describes the auditor's responsibility under ISA 250 (Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements)?

Answer options:

A.

The auditor is responsible for preventing non-compliance with environmental regulations.

B.

The auditor must report all instances of non-compliance directly to the environmental regulator, regardless of confidentiality.

C.

The auditor must consider if the non-compliance has a material effect on the financial statements, including qualitative materiality.

D.

The auditor can ignore the fine since the financial controller has confirmed it is not material by size.

How to approach this question

Recall the requirements of ISA 250. Auditors are not responsible for preventing non-compliance, but must assess its impact on the financial statements, considering both quantitative and qualitative materiality.

Full Answer

C.The auditor must consider if the non-compliance has a material effect on the financial statements, including qualitative materiality.✓ Correct
Under ISA 250, the auditor must obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct effect on material amounts and disclosures. For other laws (like environmental), they must perform specified procedures to identify non-compliance that may have a material effect. Materiality includes qualitative aspects; a regulatory breach could threaten the company's operating license, making it qualitatively material regardless of the fine's size.

Common mistakes

Believing auditors have a primary duty to prevent fraud or non-compliance, or forgetting that materiality has a qualitative dimension.

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