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    PracticeACCAACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 4Question 12
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Syllabus C: Business functions, regulation and technologySyllabus CCyber-securityTechnology

    ACCA · Question 12 · Syllabus C: Business functions, regulation and technology

    Section A

    CityHealth, a public hospital network, suffers a cyber-attack where malicious software encrypts all patient records. The attackers demand a payment of $500,000 in cryptocurrency to provide the decryption key. What specific type of cyber-security threat has CityHealth experienced?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Phishing

    B.

    Ransomware

    C.

    Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

    D.

    Spyware

    How to approach this question

    Match the description (encrypting files + demanding payment) to the specific malware type. 'Ransom' is the key indicator.

    Full Answer

    B.Ransomware✓ Correct
    Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system or files (usually via encryption) until a sum of money is paid. It is a major threat to organizations with critical data, like hospitals.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing the delivery method (which might have been phishing) with the actual payload/attack type described (ransomware).
    Question 11All questionsQuestion 13

    Practice the full ACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 4

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