Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Organisational structure, culture, governance and sustainabilitySection ASyllabus BOrganizational Structure

ACCA · Question 07 · Organisational structure, culture, governance and sustainability

GeoThermal Dynamics operates across 15 countries. An engineer working in the Iceland facility reports directly to the 'Head of European Operations' for regional administrative matters, but also reports to the 'Global Chief of Drilling Technology' for technical standards. What type of organizational structure is GeoThermal Dynamics using?

Answer options:

A.

Functional structure

B.

Divisional structure

C.

Matrix structure

D.

Entrepreneurial structure

How to approach this question

Look for the key phrase 'reports directly to... but also reports to...'. Dual reporting lines are the hallmark of a matrix structure.

Full Answer

C.Matrix structure✓ Correct
A matrix structure crosses functional and divisional lines, creating a dual command situation. Employees report to both a functional manager (for technical guidance) and a project/regional manager (for operational delivery).

Common mistakes

Confusing matrix with divisional. Divisional has autonomous units, but usually retains a single chain of command within that unit.

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