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    PracticeACCAACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 6Question 13
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Business functions, regulation and technologySection ASyllabus CCyber-security

    ACCA · Question 13 · Business functions, regulation and technology

    A national smart-grid energy company discovers that malicious software has encrypted their core distribution databases. The attackers demand a payment of $5 million in cryptocurrency to provide the decryption key, threatening to shut down power to major cities if unpaid. What specific type of cyber-security threat is this?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Phishing

    B.

    Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

    C.

    Ransomware

    D.

    Spyware

    How to approach this question

    Identify the key action: 'encrypted databases' and 'demand a payment'. This is the exact definition of ransomware.

    Full Answer

    C.Ransomware✓ Correct
    Ransomware is a highly disruptive form of malware that uses encryption to hold an organization's data hostage. The attackers demand a ransom (usually in untraceable cryptocurrency) in exchange for the decryption key.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing ransomware with a DDoS attack because both can cause operational downtime.
    Question 12All questionsQuestion 14

    Practice the full ACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 6

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