Hard4 marksMultiple Choice

ACCA · Question 47 · The business organisation and its external environment

SECTION B - SCENARIO 1 (Syllabus A)

'AquaHarvest' is a multinational offshore aquaculture firm farming kelp. Recently, they have faced several external pressures:
Task 1: A new international maritime treaty restricts farming in certain ocean zones.
Task 2: A highly funded and vocal environmental NGO is demanding changes to AquaHarvest's harvesting methods.
Task 3: The central bank has increased interest rates, making AquaHarvest's debt more expensive.
Task 4: A massive synthetic biology firm has just announced a cheaper, lab-grown alternative to kelp.

Which of the following correctly maps these four tasks to their respective business environment frameworks?

Answer options:

A.

1: PESTEL (Political), 2: Mendelow (Keep Satisfied), 3: Fiscal Policy, 4: Porter's (Threat of New Entrants)

B.

1: PESTEL (Legal), 2: Mendelow (Key Player), 3: Monetary Policy, 4: Porter's (Threat of Substitutes)

C.

1: PESTEL (Environmental), 2: Mendelow (Keep Informed), 3: Fiscal Policy, 4: Porter's (Competitive Rivalry)

D.

1: PESTEL (Legal), 2: Mendelow (Minimal Effort), 3: Monetary Policy, 4: Porter's (Supplier Power)

How to approach this question

Analyze each task: 1) Treaty = Legal. 2) Funded/vocal NGO = High power/interest = Key Player. 3) Central bank interest rates = Monetary policy. 4) Alternative product = Threat of Substitutes.

Full Answer

B.1: PESTEL (Legal), 2: Mendelow (Key Player), 3: Monetary Policy, 4: Porter's (Threat of Substitutes)✓ Correct
Task 1: Treaties are binding laws (Legal). Task 2: A well-funded, vocal NGO has both high power and high interest, making them a Key Player. Task 3: Central bank interest rate adjustments are Monetary Policy. Task 4: A lab-grown alternative fulfills the same need differently, representing the Threat of Substitutes.

Common mistakes

Confusing Monetary and Fiscal policy. Confusing Substitutes with New Entrants.

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