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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 1Question 01
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    The context and purpose of financial reportingQualitative CharacteristicsConceptual Framework

    ACCA · Question 01 · The context and purpose of financial reporting

    Section A

    BioGenix Ltd, a pharmaceutical startup, has spent $2 million on researching a new synthetic protein. The directors want to capitalize this cost as an intangible asset to improve the appearance of the statement of financial position, even though the project has not yet demonstrated technical feasibility.

    Which fundamental qualitative characteristic of financial information would be breached if BioGenix capitalizes these research costs?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Relevance

    B.

    Faithful representation

    C.

    Comparability

    D.

    Understandability

    How to approach this question

    Recall the fundamental qualitative characteristics from the Conceptual Framework (Relevance and Faithful Representation). Consider which one deals with accurately depicting economic reality.

    Full Answer

    B.Faithful representation✓ Correct
    According to the Conceptual Framework, the fundamental qualitative characteristics are relevance and faithful representation. Capitalizing an expense that should be written off (because it doesn't meet development criteria) means the financial statements do not faithfully represent the company's financial position.

    Common mistakes

    Students often confuse fundamental characteristics (Relevance, Faithful Representation) with enhancing characteristics (Comparability, Verifiability, Timeliness, Understandability).
    All questionsQuestion 02

    Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 1

    65 questions · hints · full answers · grading

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