Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Preparing basic financial statementsCash FlowsIAS 7Section A

ACCA · Question 26 · Preparing basic financial statements

When preparing a statement of cash flows using the indirect method, how should an increase in trade receivables and a depreciation charge be treated in reconciling profit before tax to cash generated from operations?

Answer options:

A.

Add the increase in receivables, deduct the depreciation

B.

Deduct the increase in receivables, add back the depreciation

C.

Add both items

D.

Deduct both items

How to approach this question

Remember the rules for the indirect method: Add back non-cash expenses (depreciation). For working capital: Increase in assets = Deduct. Increase in liabilities = Add.

Full Answer

B.Deduct the increase in receivables, add back the depreciation✓ Correct
Under the indirect method, we start with profit and adjust for non-cash items and working capital changes. Depreciation is a non-cash expense deducted to find profit, so it must be added back. An increase in trade receivables means sales were made on credit and cash has not yet been received, so this increase must be deducted from profit.

Common mistakes

Adding an increase in an asset, thinking 'more assets = more cash'.

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