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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 4Question 01
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    The Context and Purpose of Financial ReportingSyllabus AContext and PurposeNot-for-profit

    ACCA · Question 01 · The Context and Purpose of Financial Reporting

    Global Water Initiative, an international NGO, receives a restricted grant of $500,000 specifically for building wells in rural communities over the next two years. According to the conceptual framework and basic accounting principles, how should this grant initially be recognized in the financial statements?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Immediately as revenue in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

    B.

    As a liability (deferred income) until the performance conditions are met.

    C.

    Directly in equity as a capital contribution.

    D.

    It should not be recognized until the wells are completed.

    How to approach this question

    Consider the matching principle and the definition of a liability. The NGO has an obligation to build the wells; until it does, the money represents a liability.

    Full Answer

    B.As a liability (deferred income) until the performance conditions are met.✓ Correct
    Under accrual accounting, income from grants with specific performance conditions is recognized as deferred income (a liability) upon receipt. It is only recognized as revenue in the Statement of Profit or Loss as the related performance obligations (building the wells) are satisfied.

    Common mistakes

    Students often confuse cash receipt with revenue recognition, incorrectly choosing option A.
    All questionsQuestion 02

    Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 4

    65 questions · hints · full answers · grading

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