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ACCA · Question 40 · Preparing Simple Consolidated Financial Statements

Section B - Case 1: Group Consolidations

Scenario: Nebula Aerospace
On 1 January 20X5, Nebula Aerospace acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Comet Components. The purchase consideration was $500,000 cash. At the date of acquisition, Comet's share capital was $100,000 and its retained earnings were $250,000. The fair value of the non-controlling interest (NCI) at acquisition was $110,000.
During the year ended 31 December 20X5, Comet made a profit of $80,000. Nebula sold goods to Comet for $50,000 at a 25% mark-up on cost. Half of these goods remain in Comet's inventory at year-end. Comet owes Nebula $20,000 at year-end.

What are Comet's total retained earnings at the year-end (31 December 20X5) before any consolidation adjustments? (Enter the number only)

How to approach this question

Add the profit for the year to the retained earnings at the start of the year (acquisition date).

Full Answer

Retained earnings at acquisition (1 Jan 20X5) = $250,000. Profit for the year = $80,000. Retained earnings at year-end = $250,000 + $80,000 = $330,000.

Common mistakes

Using only the profit for the year or only the acquisition retained earnings.

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