Medium1 markMultiple Choice

ACCA · Question 42 · Preparing Simple Consolidated Financial Statements

Section B - Case 1: Group Consolidations

Scenario: Nebula Aerospace
On 1 January 20X5, Nebula Aerospace acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Comet Components. The purchase consideration was $500,000 cash. At the date of acquisition, Comet's share capital was $100,000 and its retained earnings were $250,000. The fair value of the non-controlling interest (NCI) at acquisition was $110,000.
During the year ended 31 December 20X5, Comet made a profit of $80,000. Nebula sold goods to Comet for $50,000 at a 25% mark-up on cost. Half of these goods remain in Comet's inventory at year-end. Comet owes Nebula $20,000 at year-end.

Which entity's retained earnings must be reduced by the Provision for Unrealized Profit (PUP)?

Answer options:

A.

Nebula Aerospace (the parent)

B.

Comet Components (the subsidiary)

C.

Both entities equally

D.

Neither, it is only adjusted in the consolidated inventory

How to approach this question

Identify the seller in the intra-group transaction. The seller is the one who recorded the profit, so their retained earnings must be adjusted.

Full Answer

A.Nebula Aerospace (the parent)✓ Correct
Nebula Aerospace sold the goods to Comet. Therefore, Nebula recorded the profit in its own financial statements. Because the goods haven't left the group, this profit is unrealized from a group perspective and must be deducted from the seller's (Nebula's) retained earnings.

Common mistakes

Deducting the PUP from the subsidiary's retained earnings, which would incorrectly reduce the NCI.

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