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ACCA · Question 47 · Preparing Simple Consolidated Financial Statements

Section B - Case 1: Group Consolidations

Scenario: Nebula Aerospace
On 1 January 20X5, Nebula Aerospace acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Comet Components. The purchase consideration was $500,000 cash. At the date of acquisition, Comet's share capital was $100,000 and its retained earnings were $250,000. The fair value of the non-controlling interest (NCI) at acquisition was $110,000.
During the year ended 31 December 20X5, Comet made a profit of $80,000. Nebula sold goods to Comet for $50,000 at a 25% mark-up on cost. Half of these goods remain in Comet's inventory at year-end. Comet owes Nebula $20,000 at year-end.

How is the $20,000 intra-group balance treated in the consolidated statement of financial position?

Answer options:

A.

It is added to consolidated receivables.

B.

It is completely eliminated (cancelled out).

C.

80% of it is eliminated.

D.

It is deducted from consolidated inventory.

How to approach this question

Recall the rule for intra-group balances: A group cannot owe money to itself. Therefore, intra-group receivables and payables must be cancelled out entirely.

Full Answer

B.It is completely eliminated (cancelled out).✓ Correct
In consolidated financial statements, the group is treated as a single economic entity. A single entity cannot owe money to itself. Therefore, the $20,000 receivable in Nebula's books and the $20,000 payable in Comet's books are completely eliminated against each other.

Common mistakes

Eliminating only 80% of the balance based on the parent's ownership percentage.

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