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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 5Question 47
    Easy1 markMultiple Choice
    Preparing Simple Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidationIntra-group Balances

    ACCA · Question 47 · Preparing Simple Consolidated Financial Statements

    Section B - Case 1: Group Consolidations

    Scenario: Nebula Aerospace
    On 1 January 20X5, Nebula Aerospace acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Comet Components. The purchase consideration was $500,000 cash. At the date of acquisition, Comet's share capital was $100,000 and its retained earnings were $250,000. The fair value of the non-controlling interest (NCI) at acquisition was $110,000.
    During the year ended 31 December 20X5, Comet made a profit of $80,000. Nebula sold goods to Comet for $50,000 at a 25% mark-up on cost. Half of these goods remain in Comet's inventory at year-end. Comet owes Nebula $20,000 at year-end.

    How is the $20,000 intra-group balance treated in the consolidated statement of financial position?

    Answer options:

    A.

    It is added to consolidated receivables.

    B.

    It is completely eliminated (cancelled out).

    C.

    80% of it is eliminated.

    D.

    It is deducted from consolidated inventory.

    How to approach this question

    Recall the rule for intra-group balances: A group cannot owe money to itself. Therefore, intra-group receivables and payables must be cancelled out entirely.

    Full Answer

    B.It is completely eliminated (cancelled out).✓ Correct
    In consolidated financial statements, the group is treated as a single economic entity. A single entity cannot owe money to itself. Therefore, the $20,000 receivable in Nebula's books and the $20,000 payable in Comet's books are completely eliminated against each other.

    Common mistakes

    Eliminating only 80% of the balance based on the parent's ownership percentage.
    Question 46All questionsQuestion 48

    Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 5

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