Easy1 markMultiple Choice
Preparing Basic Financial StatementsIrrecoverable DebtsProfit Adjustment

ACCA · Question 56 · Preparing Basic Financial Statements

Section B - Case 2: Single Entity Accounts

Scenario: AquaHarvest Marine Farms
AquaHarvest prepares its financial statements for the year ended 30 September 20X6. The draft profit before adjustments is $120,000.
Issue 1: A payment for marine insurance of $6,000 for the year ending 31 December 20X6 was recorded entirely as an expense in the P&L.
Issue 2: Depreciation on harvesting equipment (Cost $80,000, Acc Dep $30,000) needs to be charged at 20% reducing balance.
Issue 3: A customer went bankrupt owing $2,500. This needs to be written off.
Issue 4: A suspense account has a $4,500 Credit balance because a cash receipt of $4,500 from a credit customer was only recorded in the cash book.

How does the irrecoverable debt write-off affect the draft profit?

Answer options:

A.

It increases the profit by $2,500.

B.

It decreases the profit by $2,500.

C.

It has no effect on profit.

D.

It only affects the statement of financial position.

How to approach this question

Recognize that an irrecoverable debt is an expense. Expenses reduce profit.

Full Answer

B.It decreases the profit by $2,500.✓ Correct
Writing off an irrecoverable debt involves debiting an expense account. An increase in expenses results in a decrease in profit.

Common mistakes

Thinking it only affects the balance sheet.

Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 5

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