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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 6Question 05
    Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
    Recording Transactions: Tangible AssetsSyllabus DTangible AssetsImpairment

    ACCA · Question 05 · Recording Transactions: Tangible Assets

    Section A

    SteelForge Heavy Industries purchased a blast furnace on 1 January 20X2 for $5,000,000. It has an estimated useful life of 20 years and a residual value of $200,000. On 31 December 20X5, due to new environmental regulations, the furnace was assessed for impairment. Its fair value less costs to sell is $3,800,000 and its value in use is $3,950,000. What is the impairment loss to be recognized in the year ended 31 December 20X5?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $0

    B.

    $90,000

    C.

    $240,000

    D.

    $1,050,000

    How to approach this question

    1. Calculate annual depreciation: (Cost - Residual) / Useful life. 2. Calculate Carrying Amount at 31 Dec 20X5 (after 4 years). 3. Determine Recoverable Amount (higher of Fair Value less costs to sell and Value in Use). 4. Impairment = Carrying Amount - Recoverable Amount.

    Full Answer

    B.$90,000✓ Correct
    Annual depreciation = ($5,000,000 - $200,000) / 20 = $240,000. Accumulated depreciation for 4 years (20X2 to 20X5) = $960,000. Carrying amount = $5,000,000 - $960,000 = $4,040,000. Recoverable amount is the higher of FV less costs to sell ($3,800,000) and Value in Use ($3,950,000), which is $3,950,000. Impairment loss = $4,040,000 - $3,950,000 = $90,000.

    Common mistakes

    Using the lower of FV and VIU as the recoverable amount, or forgetting to deduct residual value when calculating depreciation.
    Question 04All questionsQuestion 06

    Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 6

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