Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Risk ManagementRisk managementForeign Exchange RiskTypes of Risk

ACCA · Question 26 · Risk Management

Section B - Case 3: GlobalCart

Scenario: GlobalCart is a UK-based cross-border e-commerce company. Its functional currency is the British Pound (GBP).
GlobalCart imports electronics from the US and exports them to Europe.
The company expects to receive EUR 500,000 in 3 months from European customers.
It also needs to pay USD 300,000 in 6 months to its US suppliers.

Question:
The risk that the GBP value of the EUR 500,000 receipt will fall between now and the settlement date in 3 months is known as what type of risk?

Answer options:

A.

Translation risk

B.

Economic risk

C.

Transaction risk

D.

Basis risk

How to approach this question

Identify the type of foreign exchange risk that arises from short-term, specific cash flows (receivables and payables).

Full Answer

C.Transaction risk✓ Correct
Transaction risk is the risk of adverse exchange rate movements occurring in the course of normal international trading, specifically between the time a transaction is agreed/invoiced and the time the cash is actually paid or received.

Common mistakes

Confusing transaction risk with translation risk (which is purely an accounting consolidation issue).

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