Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Working Capital ManagementWorking capital managementReceivables ManagementSources of Finance

ACCA · Question 6 · Working Capital Management

Section A

CloudSync, a rapidly growing B2B Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) startup, is experiencing cash flow constraints due to long customer payment terms. The finance director is considering either factoring or invoice discounting.

Which of the following is a key difference between factoring and invoice discounting?

Answer options:

A.

Invoice discounting provides bad debt protection (non-recourse), whereas factoring never does.

B.

Factoring usually includes the administration of the sales ledger, whereas invoice discounting does not.

C.

Invoice discounting is always disclosed to the customer, whereas factoring is confidential.

D.

Factoring is only available for short-term export sales, whereas invoice discounting is for domestic sales.

How to approach this question

Compare the service levels of both options. Factoring is a service + finance, while invoice discounting is usually just finance.

Full Answer

B.Factoring usually includes the administration of the sales ledger, whereas invoice discounting does not.✓ Correct
Factoring involves the factor taking over the administration of the company's sales ledger and debt collection. Invoice discounting is primarily a source of finance against the security of the receivables, where the company retains control of its sales ledger and debt collection (often confidentially).

Common mistakes

Confusing which service is confidential. Invoice discounting is usually confidential; factoring is usually disclosed.

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