Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Business FinanceBusiness financeIslamic FinanceSources of Finance

ACCA · Question 9 · Business Finance

Section A

Crescent Real Estate is seeking to raise funds for a new commercial development in a manner compliant with Islamic finance principles. They wish to issue financial instruments that represent an ownership interest in the underlying real estate asset, rather than a debt obligation.

Which Islamic finance instrument is Crescent Real Estate most likely to issue?

Answer options:

A.

Murabaha

B.

Sukuk

C.

Mudaraba

D.

Ijara

How to approach this question

Identify the Islamic equivalent of a bond that complies with Sharia law by representing ownership in an asset rather than an interest-bearing debt.

Full Answer

B.Sukuk✓ Correct
Sukuk are the Islamic equivalent of bonds. However, because Sharia law prohibits the charging or paying of interest (Riba), Sukuk are structured so that the investor holds a partial ownership interest in the underlying asset and receives a share of the profits/rent generated by that asset, rather than fixed interest.

Common mistakes

Confusing Sukuk with Murabaha (trade credit) or Mudaraba (equity partnership).

Practice the full ACCA FM — Financial Management Practice Exam 1

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