Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Risk ManagementSection BFinancial ManagementSyllabus HInterest Rate Risk

ACCA · Question 18.4 · Risk Management

CASE 3: GLOBALBEAN CO

GlobalBean Co is a coffee exporter based in the US (reporting in USD). The company frequently sells coffee beans to European buyers, invoicing in Euros (EUR). GlobalBean expects to receive EUR 500,000 in three months. The company is concerned about foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk on a floating rate loan it holds.

GlobalBean has a $2 million floating rate loan linked to SOFR. The company fears interest rates will rise and wishes to use an Interest Rate Swap to fix its borrowing costs. How should GlobalBean structure the swap with a bank?

Answer options:

A.

Pay a floating rate to the bank and receive a fixed rate from the bank.

B.

Pay a fixed rate to the bank and receive a floating rate from the bank.

C.

Exchange the $2 million principal with the bank at the start and end of the swap.

D.

Buy an interest rate floor from the bank.

How to approach this question

To fix a floating rate liability, you need to receive floating (to cancel out your loan payments) and pay fixed.

Full Answer

B.Pay a fixed rate to the bank and receive a floating rate from the bank.✓ Correct
GlobalBean currently pays a floating rate on its loan. To convert this to a fixed rate liability using a swap, GlobalBean must enter an agreement where it receives a floating rate from the swap counterparty (which covers its loan obligation) and pays a fixed rate to the counterparty. Principal amounts are not exchanged in single-currency interest rate swaps.

Common mistakes

Choosing Option A, which would result in paying floating twice (once on the loan, once on the swap).

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