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    PracticeACCAACCA FM — Financial Management Practice Exam 5Question 02
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Financial Management EnvironmentSection AFinancial Management EnvironmentMacroeconomics

    ACCA · Question 02 · Financial Management Environment

    Section A

    NeuroTech Prosthetics, a high-growth medical technology startup, is seeking additional venture capital funding. The central bank has recently announced a policy of aggressive quantitative tightening and consecutive interest rate hikes to combat inflation.

    What is the most likely direct impact of these macroeconomic policies on NeuroTech Prosthetics?

    Answer options:

    A.

    A decrease in the cost of capital, making venture capital funding easier to secure.

    B.

    An increase in the cost of capital and a decrease in the present value of future cash flows, lowering the company's valuation.

    C.

    An immediate increase in short-term profitability due to higher interest income on cash reserves.

    D.

    A reduction in systematic risk as inflation is brought under control.

    How to approach this question

    Consider the relationship between interest rates, the discount rate, and corporate valuation. High-growth startups rely heavily on future cash flows, which are highly sensitive to discount rate changes.

    Full Answer

    B.An increase in the cost of capital and a decrease in the present value of future cash flows, lowering the company's valuation.✓ Correct
    Quantitative tightening and interest rate hikes increase the risk-free rate, which in turn increases a company's cost of capital (discount rate). For a high-growth startup like NeuroTech, whose value is heavily based on cash flows expected far in the future, a higher discount rate significantly reduces the present value of those cash flows, leading to a lower overall valuation.

    Common mistakes

    Failing to link macroeconomic monetary policy directly to the discount rate and corporate valuation.
    Question 01All questionsQuestion 03

    Practice the full ACCA FM — Financial Management Practice Exam 5

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