Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Accounting for TransactionsIAS 37IAS 16ProvisionsSection A

ACCA · Question 06 · Accounting for Transactions

SECTION A

Metro Water Authority, a public utility, constructs a new water treatment facility. Local legislation requires the facility to be dismantled and the site restored at the end of its 30-year useful life. The estimated cost of dismantling in 30 years is $5,000,000. The appropriate discount rate is 8%. The present value of $1 in 30 years at 8% is 0.0994.

How should this dismantling obligation be accounted for upon completion of the facility?

Answer options:

A.

Recognize a provision of $5,000,000 and expense it immediately.

B.

Recognize a provision of $497,000 and expense it immediately.

C.

Recognize a provision of $497,000 and add $497,000 to the cost of the facility.

D.

Disclose a contingent liability of $5,000,000 in the notes to the financial statements.

How to approach this question

Calculate the present value of the future outflow. Remember that under IAS 16, initial estimates of dismantling and site restoration costs are included in the cost of the asset.

Full Answer

C.Recognize a provision of $497,000 and add $497,000 to the cost of the facility.✓ Correct
Under IAS 37, a provision is recognized for the present value of the obligation: $5,000,000 * 0.0994 = $497,000. Under IAS 16, the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site is included in the cost of the Property, Plant and Equipment.

Common mistakes

Expensing the provision immediately instead of capitalizing it into the asset's cost.

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