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    PracticeACCAACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 3Question 11
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Analyzing and Interpreting Financial StatementsRatio AnalysisROCESection A

    ACCA · Question 11 · Analyzing and Interpreting Financial Statements

    SECTION A

    Company X and Company Y operate in the same retail sector. Company X recently revalued its property portfolio upwards by 40%, while Company Y continues to hold its properties at historical cost.

    Assuming all other financial metrics are identical, what is the most likely impact of this revaluation on Company X's Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) compared to Company Y?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Company X will have a higher ROCE than Company Y.

    B.

    Company X will have a lower ROCE than Company Y.

    C.

    Company X and Company Y will have the same ROCE.

    D.

    The impact on ROCE cannot be determined without knowing the tax rate.

    How to approach this question

    Analyze the ROCE formula: PBIT / Capital Employed. Determine how an upward revaluation affects both the numerator (via depreciation) and the denominator (via equity).

    Full Answer

    B.Company X will have a lower ROCE than Company Y.✓ Correct
    ROCE is calculated as Profit Before Interest and Tax (PBIT) divided by Capital Employed (Equity + Non-Current Liabilities). An upward revaluation increases the carrying amount of assets and equity, increasing the denominator. It also leads to higher subsequent depreciation charges, which reduces PBIT (the numerator). Both of these effects cause the ROCE to decrease compared to a company using historical cost.

    Common mistakes

    Assuming that higher asset values indicate a 'better' company and therefore a higher return ratio, failing to realize the mathematical impact on the denominator.
    Question 10All questionsQuestion 12

    Practice the full ACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 3

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