Hard2 marksMultiple Choice

ACCA · Question 14 · Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements

SECTION A

Alpha Co owns 30% of Beta Co and exercises significant influence. During the year, Alpha sold goods to Beta for $100,000, applying a mark-up on cost of 25%. At the year-end, half of these goods remained in Beta's inventory.

What is the required adjustment for the Provision for Unrealized Profit (PURP) in Alpha's consolidated financial statements?

Answer options:

A.

$10,000

B.

$6,000

C.

$3,000

D.

$3,750

How to approach this question

1. Calculate total profit on the sale (use mark-up fraction: 25/125). 2. Determine how much profit is in the unsold inventory. 3. Multiply by the parent's ownership percentage in the associate.

Full Answer

C.$3,000✓ Correct
1. Calculate total profit: Selling price $100,000. Mark-up is 25%, so cost is 100% and sales is 125%. Profit = $100,000 * (25/125) = $20,000. 2. Profit in closing inventory: Half remains, so $20,000 * 50% = $10,000. 3. Associate adjustment: Alpha only eliminates its share of the unrealized profit: $10,000 * 30% = $3,000. The entry is Dr Share of profit of associate, Cr Investment in associate.

Common mistakes

Treating mark-up as margin (multiplying by 25% instead of 25/125), or forgetting to multiply by the 30% ownership share.

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