Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Accounting for TransactionsIAS 41IAS 2AgricultureSection B

ACCA · Question 22 · Accounting for Transactions

SECTION B

CASE SCENARIO: BioHarvest Ltd is an agricultural biotech firm. At 31 December 20X8, BioHarvest has growing crops with a historical cost of $100,000. The fair value of these crops is $150,000, and estimated costs to sell are $10,000. During the year, BioHarvest harvested seeds. At the point of harvest, the seeds had a fair value of $50,000 and costs to sell of $5,000. On 1 January 20X8, BioHarvest signed a contract granting a customer a 3-year right to access its patented seed technology, receiving $300,000 upfront. BioHarvest also spent $500,000 developing a new drought-resistant seed variant; $200,000 was spent before the project met the IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 July 20X8, and $300,000 was spent after.

QUESTION: What is the initial cost of the harvested seeds for the purpose of subsequent inventory valuation under IAS 2?

Answer options:

A.

$50,000

B.

$45,000

C.

$0

D.

$55,000

How to approach this question

Determine the value at the point of harvest using IAS 41 (Fair value less costs to sell). This value becomes the deemed cost for IAS 2 Inventory.

Full Answer

B.$45,000✓ Correct
Under IAS 41, agricultural produce harvested from an entity's biological assets is measured at its fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest. This measurement ($50,000 - $5,000 = $45,000) becomes the deemed cost for applying IAS 2 Inventories subsequently.

Common mistakes

Using the fair value without deducting costs to sell as the initial inventory cost.

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