Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Accounting for TransactionsIAS 38Intangible AssetsSection B

ACCA · Question 24 · Accounting for Transactions

SECTION B

CASE SCENARIO: BioHarvest Ltd is an agricultural biotech firm. At 31 December 20X8, BioHarvest has growing crops with a historical cost of $100,000. The fair value of these crops is $150,000, and estimated costs to sell are $10,000. During the year, BioHarvest harvested seeds. At the point of harvest, the seeds had a fair value of $50,000 and costs to sell of $5,000. On 1 January 20X8, BioHarvest signed a contract granting a customer a 3-year right to access its patented seed technology, receiving $300,000 upfront. BioHarvest also spent $500,000 developing a new drought-resistant seed variant; $200,000 was spent before the project met the IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 July 20X8, and $300,000 was spent after.

QUESTION: What amount of the development expenditure should be capitalized as an intangible asset at 31 December 20X8?

Answer options:

A.

$500,000

B.

$200,000

C.

$300,000

D.

$0

How to approach this question

Identify the date the IAS 38 criteria were met. Capitalize only the costs incurred from that date forward.

Full Answer

C.$300,000✓ Correct
Under IAS 38, development costs can only be capitalized from the date the project meets all six capitalization criteria. Costs incurred prior to this date ($200,000) must be expensed and cannot be reinstated as an asset. Only the $300,000 spent after 1 July 20X8 is capitalized.

Common mistakes

Capitalizing the entire $500,000, thinking that once criteria are met, all project costs become an asset.

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