Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Tangible Non-Current AssetsIAS 16PPEInitial MeasurementSection B

ACCA · Question 16 · Tangible Non-Current Assets

Section B - Case 1: Nimbus Renewables

Scenario: On 1 January 20X4, Nimbus Renewables began constructing an offshore wind farm. The following costs were incurred:

  • Materials and components: $10,000,000
  • Direct labor: $5,000,000
  • Testing the turbines (net of $200,000 from selling power generated during testing): $800,000
  • General administrative overheads: $1,200,000

By law, Nimbus must decommission the wind farm at the end of its 20-year useful life. The estimated future cost of decommissioning is $4,000,000. Nimbus uses a discount rate of 5%. The present value of $1 payable in 20 years at 5% is 0.377.

Nimbus also leased specialized maintenance vessels on 1 January 20X4 for 5 years. The annual lease payment is $2,000,000 payable in arrears on 31 December. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 6%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of $1 for 5 years at 6% is 4.212.

Question: What is the initial cost of the wind farm recognized in Property, Plant and Equipment on 1 January 20X4?

Answer options:

A.

$16,508,000

B.

$17,308,000

C.

$18,508,000

D.

$19,800,000

How to approach this question

Sum the directly attributable costs. Exclude general overheads. Add the present value of the decommissioning provision.

Full Answer

B.$17,308,000✓ Correct
Under IAS 16, the cost of PPE includes the purchase price, directly attributable costs (labor, testing), and the initial estimate of dismantling/decommissioning costs. General overheads are expensed. Cost = $10,000,000 + $5,000,000 + $800,000 + ($4,000,000 * 0.377) = $17,308,000.

Common mistakes

Including general overheads or failing to discount the decommissioning provision.

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