Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Government GrantsIAS 20Government GrantsDepreciationSection B
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 26)

Section B - Case 3: AgriCorp

Scenario: AgriCorp owns vineyards and a grape processing plant. On 1 January 20X4, the carrying amount of the grapevines (bearer plants) was $5,000,000. The fair value of the grapes growing on the vines was $500,000. On 31 December 20X4, AgriCorp harvested the grapes. The fair value less costs to sell of the harvested grapes was $800,000.

On 1 January 20X4, AgriCorp received a government grant of $1,000,000 to purchase a specialized eco-friendly tractor costing $4,000,000. The tractor has a useful life of 5 years. AgriCorp accounts for grants by deducting them from the carrying amount of the asset.

AgriCorp also holds a portfolio of corporate bonds purchased for $2,000,000 on 1 January 20X4. The business model is to hold the bonds to collect contractual cash flows (principal and interest). At 31 December 20X4, the 12-month expected credit loss (ECL) is $50,000, and the lifetime ECL is $200,000. There has been no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition.

Question: How should the grapevines (bearer plants) be accounted for in AgriCorp's financial statements?

ACCA · Question 28 · Government Grants

Section B - Case 3: AgriCorp

Scenario: AgriCorp owns vineyards and a grape processing plant. On 1 January 20X4, the carrying amount of the grapevines (bearer plants) was $5,000,000. The fair value of the grapes growing on the vines was $500,000. On 31 December 20X4, AgriCorp harvested the grapes. The fair value less costs to sell of the harvested grapes was $800,000.

On 1 January 20X4, AgriCorp received a government grant of $1,000,000 to purchase a specialized eco-friendly tractor costing $4,000,000. The tractor has a useful life of 5 years. AgriCorp accounts for grants by deducting them from the carrying amount of the asset.

AgriCorp also holds a portfolio of corporate bonds purchased for $2,000,000 on 1 January 20X4. The business model is to hold the bonds to collect contractual cash flows (principal and interest). At 31 December 20X4, the 12-month expected credit loss (ECL) is $50,000, and the lifetime ECL is $200,000. There has been no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition.

Question: What is the depreciation charge for the tractor for the year ended 31 December 20X4?

Answer options:

A.

$800,000

B.

$600,000

C.

$1,000,000

D.

$200,000

How to approach this question

Deduct the grant from the cost of the asset to find the net carrying amount. Then calculate depreciation on this net amount.

Full Answer

B.$600,000✓ Correct
Under IAS 20, if a grant is deducted from the carrying amount of the asset, the asset is initially recognized at its net cost. Net cost = $4,000,000 - $1,000,000 = $3,000,000. Depreciation = $3,000,000 / 5 years = $600,000.

Common mistakes

Depreciating the gross amount ($4m) and recognizing the grant as separate income, which is the deferred income method.

Practice the full ACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 4

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