Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Interpretation of Financial StatementsRatio AnalysisProfitabilitySection B
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 26)

Section B - Case 3

*OmniCart is an e-commerce retailer. The following financial data is available for the years ended 31 December:

20X5:
Revenue: $8,000,000
Cost of Sales: $5,000,000
Inventory: $500,000
Trade Receivables: $800,000
Trade Payables: $600,000

20X4:
Revenue: $6,000,000
Cost of Sales: $3,600,000
Inventory: $400,000
Trade Receivables: $500,000
Trade Payables: $450,000

Assume a 365-day year for all calculations.*

Question:
What is OmniCart's inventory turnover period (in days) for the year ended 31 December 20X5?

ACCA · Question 28 · Interpretation of Financial Statements

Section B - Case 3

*OmniCart is an e-commerce retailer. The following financial data is available for the years ended 31 December:

20X5:
Revenue: $8,000,000
Cost of Sales: $5,000,000
Inventory: $500,000
Trade Receivables: $800,000
Trade Payables: $600,000

20X4:
Revenue: $6,000,000
Cost of Sales: $3,600,000
Inventory: $400,000
Trade Receivables: $500,000
Trade Payables: $450,000

Assume a 365-day year for all calculations.*

Question:
Which of the following statements best explains the movement in OmniCart's Gross Profit Margin from 20X4 to 20X5?

Answer options:

A.

The Gross Profit Margin increased from 37.5% to 40%, indicating better control over supplier costs.

B.

The Gross Profit Margin decreased from 40% to 37.5%, likely due to offering discounts to drive the higher sales volume.

C.

The Gross Profit Margin remained constant, showing stable pricing power.

D.

The Gross Profit Margin decreased from 60% to 62.5%, due to increased inventory holding costs.

How to approach this question

Calculate the Gross Profit (Revenue - Cost of Sales) for both years. Then calculate the Gross Profit Margin (Gross Profit / Revenue) for both years. Compare them and select the logical business reason.

Full Answer

B.The Gross Profit Margin decreased from 40% to 37.5%, likely due to offering discounts to drive the higher sales volume.✓ Correct
1. 20X4 Gross Profit = $6,000,000 - $3,600,000 = $2,400,000. Margin = ($2.4m / $6m) = 40%. 2. 20X5 Gross Profit = $8,000,000 - $5,000,000 = $3,000,000. Margin = ($3m / $8m) = 37.5%. 3. The margin has decreased. A common reason for a decreasing gross profit margin alongside rapidly increasing revenue (up 33%) is that the company has reduced selling prices (offered discounts) to stimulate sales volume.

Common mistakes

Calculating the markup (GP / COS) instead of the margin (GP / Revenue), or misinterpreting the direction of the change.

Practice the full ACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 5

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