Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Interpretation of Financial StatementsRatio AnalysisLimitationsSection B
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 26)

Section B - Case 3

*OmniCart is an e-commerce retailer. The following financial data is available for the years ended 31 December:

20X5:
Revenue: $8,000,000
Cost of Sales: $5,000,000
Inventory: $500,000
Trade Receivables: $800,000
Trade Payables: $600,000

20X4:
Revenue: $6,000,000
Cost of Sales: $3,600,000
Inventory: $400,000
Trade Receivables: $500,000
Trade Payables: $450,000

Assume a 365-day year for all calculations.*

Question:
What is OmniCart's inventory turnover period (in days) for the year ended 31 December 20X5?

ACCA · Question 30 · Interpretation of Financial Statements

Section B - Case 3

*OmniCart is an e-commerce retailer. The following financial data is available for the years ended 31 December:

20X5:
Revenue: $8,000,000
Cost of Sales: $5,000,000
Inventory: $500,000
Trade Receivables: $800,000
Trade Payables: $600,000

20X4:
Revenue: $6,000,000
Cost of Sales: $3,600,000
Inventory: $400,000
Trade Receivables: $500,000
Trade Payables: $450,000

Assume a 365-day year for all calculations.*

Question:
Which of the following is a fundamental limitation of using the calculated ratios to assess OmniCart's performance?

Answer options:

A.

The ratios do not take into account the change in the corporate tax rate.

B.

The year-end balances for inventory, receivables, and payables may not be representative of the average levels held throughout the year due to seasonal e-commerce trading.

C.

Ratio analysis is only useful for manufacturing companies, not retail or e-commerce.

D.

The ratios ignore the impact of depreciation on the cost of sales.

How to approach this question

Consider the nature of the business (e-commerce) and the date of the financial statements (31 December). Think about how seasonality affects year-end snapshot balances.

Full Answer

B.The year-end balances for inventory, receivables, and payables may not be representative of the average levels held throughout the year due to seasonal e-commerce trading.✓ Correct
A major limitation of ratio analysis, particularly for retail and e-commerce businesses, is seasonality. The Statement of Financial Position is a snapshot at a single date (31 December). For an e-commerce firm, inventory might be depleted after Christmas, or receivables might be unusually high due to holiday sales. Using these year-end figures to calculate average days over a 365-day period can produce misleading results. Average balances over the year would provide a more accurate picture.

Common mistakes

Failing to apply the limitation to the specific industry context provided in the scenario.

Practice the full ACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 5

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