Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Financial ReportingSection AIAS 37Provisions

ACCA · Question 06 · Financial Reporting

Section A

Oceanic Wind PLC constructed an offshore wind turbine which commenced operations on 1 January 20X1. The company has a legal obligation to dismantle the turbine at the end of its 20-year useful life. The estimated cost of dismantling in 20 years is $5,000,000. The appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate is 6%. (The present value of $1 in 20 years at 6% is 0.3118).

What is the finance cost to be recognized in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 20X2 (the second year of operation)?

Answer options:

A.

$93,540

B.

$99,152

C.

$300,000

D.

$1,559,000

How to approach this question

Calculate the initial present value of the provision. Unwind the discount for year 1 to find the provision balance at the start of year 2. Apply the discount rate to this new balance to find the year 2 finance cost.

Full Answer

B.$99,152✓ Correct
Initial provision (1 Jan 20X1) = $5,000,000 × 0.3118 = $1,559,000. Finance cost for 20X1 = $1,559,000 × 6% = $93,540. Provision balance at 31 Dec 20X1 = $1,559,000 + $93,540 = $1,652,540. Finance cost for 20X2 = $1,652,540 × 6% = $99,152.

Common mistakes

Calculating the finance cost for the first year instead of the second year.

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