Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Financial ReportingSection BIAS 16Revaluation

ACCA · Question 24 · Financial Reporting

Section B - Case 2: TidalWave Energy

TidalWave Energy also owns a fleet of maintenance vessels. On 1 January 20X5, the fleet was revalued upwards by $1,200,000, creating a revaluation surplus. On 31 December 20X6, due to a market downturn, the fleet suffered a revaluation decrease of $1,500,000. No excess depreciation transfers have been made.

How should the $1,500,000 revaluation decrease be recorded in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X6?

Answer options:

A.

Debit Profit or Loss $1,500,000

B.

Debit Revaluation Surplus $1,500,000

C.

Debit Revaluation Surplus $1,200,000; Debit Profit or Loss $300,000

D.

Debit Profit or Loss $1,200,000; Debit Revaluation Surplus $300,000

How to approach this question

Apply the rule for revaluation decreases: first, reduce any existing revaluation surplus for that specific asset to zero. Any remaining decrease is charged to Profit or Loss.

Full Answer

C.Debit Revaluation Surplus $1,200,000; Debit Profit or Loss $300,000✓ Correct
Under IAS 16, a revaluation decrease is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income to the extent of any credit balance existing in the revaluation surplus in respect of that asset. The remaining decrease is recognized in Profit or Loss. The $1,500,000 decrease first eliminates the $1,200,000 surplus (Debit Revaluation Surplus/OCI), and the remaining $300,000 is expensed (Debit Profit or Loss).

Common mistakes

Charging the entire loss to Profit or Loss, ignoring the existing surplus.

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