Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Financial ReportingSection BConsolidationIntra-group

ACCA · Question 29 · Financial Reporting

Section B - Case 3: BioHealth Holdings

On 31 December 20X8, BioHealth's receivables included $150,000 due from MedTech. However, MedTech's payables only showed $120,000 due to BioHealth. The difference was due to a $30,000 cash payment made by MedTech on 29 December 20X8, which BioHealth did not receive and record until 4 January 20X9.

What adjustment is required in the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 20X8 to eliminate this intra-group balance?

Answer options:

A.

Deduct $120,000 from Receivables and deduct $120,000 from Payables.

B.

Deduct $150,000 from Receivables, deduct $120,000 from Payables, and add $30,000 to Cash in Transit.

C.

Deduct $150,000 from Receivables and deduct $150,000 from Payables.

D.

Add $30,000 to Payables and deduct $150,000 from both Receivables and Payables.

How to approach this question

Adjust the parent's or subsidiary's books for the in-transit item so the balances match. Then eliminate the matching balances entirely.

Full Answer

B.Deduct $150,000 from Receivables, deduct $120,000 from Payables, and add $30,000 to Cash in Transit.✓ Correct
Before elimination, the balances must be reconciled. The $30,000 cash is in transit. Adjustment 1: Recognize cash in transit (Debit Cash $30,000, Credit BioHealth Receivables $30,000). Now BioHealth's receivable is $120,000. Adjustment 2: Eliminate the matching balances (Credit Receivables $120,000, Debit Payables $120,000). Net effect: Receivables down by $150,000, Payables down by $120,000, Cash up by $30,000.

Common mistakes

Only eliminating the lower matching amount ($120,000) and leaving the $30,000 in consolidated receivables.

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