Hard2 marksMultiple Choice

ACCA · Question 56 · Syllabus H: Corporate fraudulent and criminal behaviour

Scenario: Titanium Forge plc has three directors: Alan, Brenda, and Charles. Alan recently discovered a lucrative opportunity to supply steel to a new bridge project. Without telling the board, Alan set up his own company to take the contract. Brenda, the finance director, failed to notice that Titanium Forge was trading while insolvent for six months. Charles rarely attends board meetings.

If Titanium Forge plc goes into insolvent liquidation, what is Brenda's potential liability regarding her failure to notice the insolvency?

Answer options:

A.

She may be liable for fraudulent trading under s.213 Insolvency Act 1986.

B.

She may be liable for wrongful trading under s.214 Insolvency Act 1986, as she ought to have concluded there was no reasonable prospect of avoiding insolvent liquidation.

C.

She has no liability as she did not actively steal from the company.

D.

She is only liable if she personally guaranteed the company's debts.

How to approach this question

Apply the objective/subjective test for wrongful trading to a finance director.

Full Answer

B.She may be liable for wrongful trading under s.214 Insolvency Act 1986, as she ought to have concluded there was no reasonable prospect of avoiding insolvent liquidation.✓ Correct
Under s.214 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (wrongful trading), a director is liable if they knew or *ought to have concluded* that there was no reasonable prospect of avoiding insolvent liquidation. The standard is that of a reasonably diligent person with the general knowledge, skill, and experience expected of someone in that role (objective), plus any special skills they actually have (subjective). As Finance Director, Brenda objectively ought to have known the financial state.

Common mistakes

Assuming that because she didn't *actually* know, she cannot be liable.

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