Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
The law of obligationsSyllabus BContract LawBreach of Contract

ACCA · Question 46 · The law of obligations

Section B - Scenario 1

SCENARIO: 'AeroKelp Ltd' is a deep-sea kelp harvesting company. They contracted with 'SubmersiTech' to repair their specialized underwater drones by 1st May. SubmersiTech failed to complete the repairs until 15th May. Because of this delay, AeroKelp could not harvest kelp during peak season, losing £20,000 in standard profits. Furthermore, AeroKelp lost a highly lucrative, secret contract with a pharmaceutical company worth £100,000, which required delivery of rare kelp by 10th May. SubmersiTech was completely unaware of this pharmaceutical contract.

QUESTION: What type of breach of contract has SubmersiTech committed?

Answer options:

A.

An anticipatory breach.

B.

An actual breach of contract.

C.

A fundamental breach.

D.

No breach, as delays are implied in repair contracts.

How to approach this question

Identify the timing of the breach relative to the due date of performance.

Full Answer

B.An actual breach of contract.✓ Correct
An actual breach occurs when a party fails to perform their obligations exactly as agreed on the date of performance. Since SubmersiTech failed to deliver the repaired drones on 1st May, this is an actual breach.

Common mistakes

Confusing actual breach with anticipatory breach (which happens when a party declares in advance they will not perform).

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