Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Cost accounting techniquesJoint ProductsSyllabus C

ACCA · Question 17 · Cost accounting techniques

A chemical processing facility produces two joint products, Alpha and Beta, from a single process. Joint costs are $100,000.
Alpha produces 5,000 liters, selling for $10/liter after further processing costs of $2/liter.
Beta produces 10,000 liters, selling for $6/liter after further processing costs of $1/liter.

Using the Net Realizable Value (NRV) method, how much joint cost is apportioned to Alpha?

Answer options:

A.

$33,333

B.

$44,444

C.

$50,000

D.

$55,556

How to approach this question

Calculate NRV for each product: Volume * (Selling Price - Further Processing Cost). Then apportion the $100,000 joint cost based on the ratio of each product's NRV to the total NRV.

Full Answer

B.$44,444✓ Correct
Alpha NRV = 5,000 * ($10 - $2) = $40,000. Beta NRV = 10,000 * ($6 - $1) = $50,000. Total NRV = $90,000. Alpha's share = ($40,000 / $90,000) * $100,000 = $44,444.

Common mistakes

Using final sales value without deducting further processing costs.

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