Medium2 marksShort Answer
Cost Accounting TechniquesSyllabus CMarginal vs Absorption CostingProfit Reconciliation

ACCA · Question 19 · Cost Accounting Techniques

A bespoke furniture maker reports a profit of $50,000 using marginal costing. During the period, opening inventory was 1,000 units and closing inventory was 1,500 units. The fixed production overhead absorption rate is $10 per unit.

Calculate the profit that would be reported using absorption costing. (Enter numbers only)

How to approach this question

1. Determine the change in inventory (Closing - Opening). 2. Multiply the change by the fixed OAR. 3. If inventory increased, add this value to marginal profit to get absorption profit.

Full Answer

Change in inventory = 1,500 closing - 1,000 opening = 500 units increase. Difference in profit = Increase in inventory × Fixed OAR = 500 units × $10 = $5,000. Because inventory increased, absorption costing defers more fixed costs into inventory, making its profit higher than marginal costing. Absorption Profit = $50,000 + $5,000 = $55,000.

Common mistakes

Subtracting the $5,000 instead of adding it, resulting in $45,000.

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