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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 4Question 26
    Medium2 marksShort Answer
    Standard CostingSyllabus EStandard CostingMaterial Variances

    ACCA · Question 26 · Standard Costing

    A food processing company has a standard material requirement of 10 kg of raw ingredients to produce 1 batch of output. The standard price is $2 per kg.
    During the period, 10,500 kg of raw ingredients were used to produce 1,000 batches.

    Calculate the material usage variance. State your answer as a number followed by 'F' for Favorable or 'A' for Adverse (e.g., 500 A).

    How to approach this question

    1. Calculate standard quantity for actual production (Actual batches * Std kg per batch). 2. Compare to actual quantity used. 3. Multiply the difference by the standard price per kg.

    Full Answer

    Standard quantity for actual production = 1,000 batches × 10 kg = 10,000 kg. Actual quantity used = 10,500 kg. Difference = 500 kg more than standard (Adverse). Material usage variance = 500 kg × $2/kg = $1,000 Adverse.

    Common mistakes

    Calculating the variance in kg (500) without multiplying by the standard price, or getting the direction wrong.
    Question 25All questionsQuestion 27

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