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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 1Question 21
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Limiting Factor Analysis

    ACCA · Question 21 · Limiting Factor Analysis

    Section B - Case 2: BioNutri

    BioNutri manufactures two specialized nutritional supplements: Alpha and Beta. Both products require processing on a specialized mixing machine. The machine is available for a maximum of 1,200 hours per month.

    Product details:
    Alpha: Selling price $50, Variable cost $30, Machine hours per unit: 2 hours. Maximum demand: 400 units.
    Beta: Selling price $70, Variable cost $40, Machine hours per unit: 4 hours. Maximum demand: 300 units.

    What is the contribution per limiting factor for Product Alpha?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $7.50 per hour

    B.

    $10.00 per hour

    C.

    $20.00 per hour

    D.

    $25.00 per hour

    How to approach this question

    Calculate the contribution per unit (Selling Price - Variable Cost). Then divide by the number of machine hours required per unit.

    Full Answer

    B.$10.00 per hour✓ Correct
    Contribution per unit for Alpha = $50 - $30 = $20. The limiting factor is machine hours. Alpha takes 2 hours per unit. Contribution per limiting factor (machine hour) = $20 / 2 hours = $10 per hour.

    Common mistakes

    Stopping at the contribution per unit ($20) and not dividing by the limiting factor.
    Question 20All questionsQuestion 22

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