Medium2 marksMultiple Choice

ACCA · Question 18 · Specialist cost and management accounting techniques

Section B - Case 1: GreenHarvest

GreenHarvest operates a large-scale organic farm producing two main crops: Quinoa and Kale. The farm is transitioning from traditional absorption costing to Activity-Based Costing (ABC).

Under traditional costing (based on labor hours), Quinoa was allocated $10 of overhead per kg. Under ABC, Quinoa is allocated $15 of overhead per kg because it requires complex organic certification processes. Kale's overhead allocation dropped from $10 to $5 per kg.

If GreenHarvest uses cost-plus pricing, what is the likely impact of switching to ABC?

Answer options:

A.

The price of both crops will increase.

B.

The price of Quinoa will increase, and the price of Kale will decrease.

C.

The price of Quinoa will decrease, and the price of Kale will increase.

D.

Prices will remain unchanged as total overheads are the same.

How to approach this question

Follow the logic of cost-plus pricing: Price = Cost + Markup. If cost goes up, price goes up.

Full Answer

B.The price of Quinoa will increase, and the price of Kale will decrease.✓ Correct
Under cost-plus pricing, the selling price is determined by adding a markup to the calculated cost. Since ABC reveals that Quinoa consumes more overhead resources ($15 vs $10), its calculated cost increases, leading to a higher selling price. Conversely, Kale's calculated cost decreases ($5 vs $10), leading to a lower selling price. This prevents the cross-subsidization that was occurring under traditional costing.

Common mistakes

Assuming total company revenue/prices stay the same without looking at individual product pricing.

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