Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Decision-making techniquesRisk and UncertaintyMaximin

ACCA · Question 23 · Decision-making techniques

Section B - Case 2: CyberShield

CyberShield is a tech startup developing a new B2B SaaS (Software as a Service) platform for cybersecurity.

The founders are deciding between three marketing strategies (Aggressive, Moderate, Conservative). The payoff matrix (profits in $000s) depends on competitor reaction:

Strategy | Weak Reaction | Strong Reaction
Aggressive | 500 | -100
Moderate | 300 | 100
Conservative | 150 | 120

If the founders are extremely risk-averse, which strategy will they choose using the Maximin rule?

Answer options:

A.

Aggressive

B.

Moderate

C.

Conservative

D.

Do nothing

How to approach this question

1. Identify the worst possible outcome (minimum) for each strategy. 2. Choose the strategy that has the highest (maximum) of these minimum values.

Full Answer

C.Conservative✓ Correct
The Maximin rule is for risk-averse decision-makers. It involves looking at the worst possible outcome for each option and selecting the one that is the 'least bad' (the maximum of the minimums). Worst outcomes: Aggressive: -100 Moderate: 100 Conservative: 120 The maximum of these minimums is 120, so the Conservative strategy is chosen.

Common mistakes

Choosing Aggressive (which is Maximax) or Moderate (which might be chosen under Minimax Regret).

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