Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Decision-making TechniquesPricing StrategiesDecision MakingSyllabus Area C

ACCA · Question 07 · Decision-making Techniques

Section A

BioGenix has developed a breakthrough, patented gene-therapy drug that cures a rare disease. There are currently no competitors, but the patent expires in 5 years. Research and development costs were extremely high.

Which pricing strategy is most appropriate for BioGenix at the launch of this drug?

Answer options:

A.

Penetration pricing

B.

Price skimming

C.

Marginal cost pricing

D.

Loss leader pricing

How to approach this question

Identify the market conditions: high R&D, monopoly (patented), short lifecycle before competition. Match these to the strategy that maximizes early revenue.

Full Answer

B.Price skimming✓ Correct
Price skimming involves setting a high initial price for a new, highly differentiated product (like a patented drug). It allows the firm to 'skim' the maximum willingness to pay from the market to recover high R&D costs before the patent expires and competitors enter.

Common mistakes

Choosing penetration pricing, which is meant for highly elastic, competitive markets to build volume.

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