Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Performance Measurement and ControlTransfer PricingInternational TaxationSyllabus Area E
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 26)

Section B - Case 3: Quantum Nexus

Quantum Nexus is a cross-border tech hardware company.
Division A (located in Country X) manufactures microchips. Division B (located in Country Y) assembles these chips into smartphones.

Division A Data:
Variable cost per chip = $120
Fixed cost per chip = $30
External market selling price = $200

Division B Data:
External purchase price for similar chips = $190
Variable processing cost to assemble phone = $50
Final selling price of smartphone = $300

Division A currently has SPARE CAPACITY and can meet Division B's demand without losing external sales.

What is the minimum transfer price Division A should accept?

ACCA · Question 28 · Performance Measurement and Control

Section B - Case 3: Quantum Nexus

Quantum Nexus operates internationally. Country X (Division A) has a corporate tax rate of 30%. Country Y (Division B) has a corporate tax rate of 10%.

Assuming tax authorities allow some flexibility, which TWO of the following statements describe how Quantum Nexus Head Office might manipulate the transfer price to minimize global tax liabilities?

Answer options:

A.

Head Office will set the transfer price as high as legally possible.

B.

Head Office will set the transfer price as low as legally possible.

C.

This strategy shifts taxable profits from Country X to Country Y.

D.

This strategy shifts taxable profits from Country Y to Country X.

How to approach this question

Identify where you want the profits to be (the low tax country). Then determine how the transfer price affects the profits of the supplying vs receiving division.

Full Answer

To minimize global tax, profits should be recognized in the low-tax jurisdiction (Country Y, 10%). To achieve this, Division A should charge the lowest possible transfer price. This decreases Division A's revenue (lowering profit in 30% tax Country X) and decreases Division B's costs (increasing profit in 10% tax Country Y).

Common mistakes

Confusing which direction the transfer price moves profits.

Practice the full ACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 5

32 questions · hints · full answers · grading

More questions from this exam