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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 6Question 6
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Specialist cost and management accounting techniquesLife-cycle CostingSpecialist Costing

    ACCA · Question 6 · Specialist cost and management accounting techniques

    Section A

    PharmaLife is developing a new specialized medication. The company has noted that 80% of the product's total life-cycle costs are committed before the product even reaches the manufacturing stage.

    During which phase of the product life-cycle are these costs primarily committed?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Introduction phase

    B.

    Design and development phase

    C.

    Growth phase

    D.

    Maturity phase

    How to approach this question

    Understand the difference between costs 'incurred' and costs 'committed'. Costs are committed when decisions are made that dictate future spending.

    Full Answer

    B.Design and development phase✓ Correct
    In life-cycle costing, a key concept is that a vast majority (often 80-90%) of a product's costs are 'committed' or 'locked in' during the design and development phase. Decisions made here regarding materials, components, and manufacturing processes dictate the costs that will be incurred later during production.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing costs 'committed' with costs 'incurred'. Most costs are incurred during production, but committed during design.
    Question 5All questionsQuestion 7

    Practice the full ACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 6

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