Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
Income Tax LiabilitiesSection BCapital AllowancesCessationAIA

ACCA · Question 17 · Income Tax Liabilities

Section B: Case 1 - Vanguard Robotics

Scenario: Vanguard Robotics was run as a sole trade by Liam, developing specialized robotic arms for manufacturing. Liam prepared accounts to 31 December each year. On 30 September 2023, Liam ceased trading as a sole trader and transferred the entire business as a going concern to a newly formed company, Vanguard Robotics Ltd, in exchange for shares.

Question: Prior to incorporation, Liam purchased £1.5 million of new robotic testing equipment in May 2023. What is the maximum Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) Liam can claim on this expenditure for his final 9-month period of account?

Answer options:

A.

£1,000,000

B.

£750,000

C.

£1,500,000

D.

£0

How to approach this question

Recall the specific rules for capital allowances in a period of cessation. Are Annual Investment Allowances (AIA) or Writing Down Allowances (WDA) available in the final period?

Full Answer

D.£0✓ Correct
This is a critical edge case. Annual Investment Allowance (AIA), Writing Down Allowances (WDA), and First Year Allowances (FYA) are NOT available in the chargeable period in which the qualifying activity is permanently discontinued. Instead, a balancing allowance or balancing charge is calculated on the disposal of the assets. Since Liam ceased trading on 30 September 2023, his AIA entitlement for that final period is £0.

Common mistakes

Pro-rating the £1,000,000 limit to £750,000, forgetting that AIA is entirely denied in the period of cessation.

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