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    PracticeACCAACCA TX — Taxation Practice Exam 1Question 20
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Value Added Tax (VAT)Section BVATTOGC

    ACCA · Question 20 · Value Added Tax (VAT)

    Section B: Case 1 - Vanguard Robotics

    Scenario: Vanguard Robotics was run as a sole trade by Liam, developing specialized robotic arms for manufacturing. Liam prepared accounts to 31 December each year. On 30 September 2023, Liam ceased trading as a sole trader and transferred the entire business as a going concern to a newly formed company, Vanguard Robotics Ltd, in exchange for shares.

    Question: Liam was registered for VAT as a sole trader. Vanguard Robotics Ltd will continue the same type of business. Which of the following conditions is NOT required for the transfer to be treated as a Transfer of a Going Concern (TOGC) for VAT purposes?

    Answer options:

    A.

    The assets must be used by Vanguard Robotics Ltd in carrying on the same kind of business.

    B.

    Vanguard Robotics Ltd must be VAT registered or immediately become liable to be registered.

    C.

    Vanguard Robotics Ltd must retain Liam's original VAT registration number.

    D.

    There must be no significant break in the trading of the business.

    How to approach this question

    Review the statutory conditions for a TOGC. Differentiate between what is legally required and what is merely an administrative option.

    Full Answer

    C.Vanguard Robotics Ltd must retain Liam's original VAT registration number.✓ Correct
    For a transfer to qualify as a TOGC (and thus be outside the scope of VAT), several conditions must be met: the business must be a going concern, there must be no significant break in trading, the assets must be used for the same kind of business, and if the seller is VAT registered, the buyer must be registered or liable to register. However, retaining the same VAT registration number is optional. The buyer can choose to get a new VAT number or apply to keep the old one.

    Common mistakes

    Assuming the VAT number must transfer for the business to be considered a continuous going concern.
    Question 19All questionsQuestion 21

    Practice the full ACCA TX — Taxation Practice Exam 1

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