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    PracticeACCAACCA TX — Taxation Practice Exam 2Question 06
    Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
    Inheritance taxSection AIHTDiminution in Value

    ACCA · Question 06 · Inheritance tax

    Section A

    Mr. Vance owned 600 shares (a 60% holding) in a private unquoted company. The value of a 60% holding is £50 per share. He gifted 200 shares to his daughter. Following the gift, he retained 400 shares (a 40% holding). The value of a 40% holding is £20 per share. The value of a 20% holding (the gifted shares) as a standalone block is £15 per share.

    What is the transfer of value for Inheritance Tax (IHT) purposes?

    Answer options:

    A.

    £10,000

    B.

    £3,000

    C.

    £22,000

    D.

    £8,000

    How to approach this question

    Apply the diminution in value principle: Value of the estate before the transfer MINUS Value of the estate after the transfer.

    Full Answer

    C.£22,000✓ Correct
    For IHT, the value of a lifetime gift is determined by the 'diminution in value' of the donor's estate. Value of estate before gift (600 shares @ £50) = £30,000. Value of estate after gift (400 shares @ £20) = £8,000. Transfer of value = £30,000 - £8,000 = £22,000.

    Common mistakes

    Valuing the gifted shares in isolation (£15 x 200 = £3,000) rather than looking at the loss to the donor.
    Question 05All questionsQuestion 07

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